Tag Archives: evolution

You can’t choose your family…the LCA of synapsids and sauropsids

Mammals are the only surviving members of the synapsids, a group that split from the sauropsids, which includes all of the groups that we think of as “reptiles” as well as dinosaurs, birds, and crocodilians. This split happened sometime around 300 … Continue reading

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Inheritance and development of primitive Dinosaurian traits in the evolution of birds (Aves)

Premise: If feathers and bipedality are the primitive condition in all basal dinosaurs, these traits would have been kept by saurischians  – theropods and sauropods – after the saurischian/ornithischian split, while ornithischians lost these primitive traits and became scaly and quadripedal. Selective pressures, whatever selected for … Continue reading

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Why Equids walk on their toenails…the curious case of the horse

Horses and other members of the genus Equus are unique in having a foot where functionally they are standing on their toenails of a single digit, the third toe. The hoofwall itself is analogous to a fingernail, the frog to … Continue reading

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